It wasn't a supposition. There were no long-term psychological problems or cognitive problems in these athletes, in essence, saying it wasn't a problem. FRONTLINE returns to a troubled police department after four years to examine whether reform can work. I feel very privileged that someone has trusted me with this duty.
NEWSCASTER: He died on Tuesday. HANK WILLIAMS, Jr.: [singing] Here come the hits, the bangs, the blocks and the spikes, because all my rowdy friends drop in on Monday nights! I really, sincerely wished it didn't cross my path of life, seriously.
BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: Mike was a legend and a hero. Dr. ANN McKEE: I don't feel that I am in a position to make a proclamation for everyone else. I mean, it was a loud just, "No, not you. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that was a dramatic admission back in 2000. Effects of concussion are cumulative in athletes who return to play prior to complete recovery. Never been diagnosed with a concussion, never had a problem in the world. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers, 1988-97: Certainly, we knew that if you got hit on the head so many times, maybe you had a 20 percent chance of having dementia pugilistica if you were a former professional boxer. And this is what jumped out at him as he looked at it through the microscope. STAN SAVRAN: They loved that hard-hitting, punishing, brutal defense that they played.
Dr. ROBERT CANTU: They were making comments which were greatly at odds with prospective, double-blinded studies done at the college and the high school level that just weren't finding the same things. NARRATOR: Now Goodell was fully in charge of the league's handling of the concussion crisis. DONNIE DAWKINS: We're going to dominate this thing!
Almost half of the injuries involve a child’s head, face, mouth or eyes. They insinuated I was not practicing medicine, I was practicing voodoo. NARRATOR: Tom and Lisa McHale had three sons. Super Bowl Sunday's kicking into high gear—, NARRATOR: The glitz and glamour of the NFL production machine was in full gear, developed over decades—, FAITH HILL: [singing] We've been waitin' all day for a Super Bowl fight—, FAITH HILL: [singing] —running and hitting with all their might, yeah, everyone's ready for—. The papers were published despite his objections. I'm really wondering where this stops. NARRATOR: The first broadcast of Monday Night Football in 1970 marked a turning point in the game's popularity and its revenues. JANE LEAVY: Nowinski, who is not a scientist, says, "There are people getting hit here. GINA SEAU, Ex-Wife: We didn't know why he was detached or forgetting, or why he would bark at us for nothing or— we didn't know. ROGER GOODELL: We're going to let the medical individuals make those points. Tagliabue had begun his career as a lawyer.
NARRATOR: The head of Goodell's concussion committee, Dr. Ira Casson, took on the critics. And she didn't drop a beat and said, "Are you kidding!" NARRATOR: In 1994, during the NFC championship, Aikman took a knee to the head. And that's what they were. Dr. ANN McKEE: I think it's going to be a shockingly high percentage. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And one of the first things McKee notices is that there's only one other woman in the room, and it's not a doctor, it's a lawyer. NARRATOR: For Iron Mike, TV interviews became impossible. DOCUMENT: —"that there is inadequate clinical evidence that the subject had a chronic neurological condition"—. NARRATOR: Earlier, Goodell had watched his mentor, Tagliabue, downplay the concussion controversy. And it would be freezing and he'd just be sitting there, just looking miserable. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: People have suggested strongly to me that he picked up a lot of techniques about how to aggressively defend things that could turn out to be class actions. I think the fault of the paper was, it was maybe too early to be making those statements based on a fairly small sample of players, which is the major criticism of the study which I think is a valid one. Then Perfetto took matters into her own hands. He fumbled the ball! They would not. NARRATOR: But that day, there were few reporters listening. No, there's no relationship. His helmet went off. NEWSCASTER: The right-hand man to Tagliabue is running the show. NARRATOR: But fundamental questions remain about how the game will be played, and who will play it. NARRATOR: And a new concussion committee would be formed, led by two prominent neurosurgeons. NARRATOR: The NFL doctors insisted Dr. Omalu was misunderstanding the science of brain injury. There must be really important variables, genetics, things about the type of exposure to brain trauma people get. You know, he had veins all over his legs, varicose veins and stuff like that. I'm just going to show them what I have. Annoyed. And he said, "No, you can't attend. ANNOUNCER: Al, I've been there. She showed up uninvited to a league meeting about caring for retired players. I looked again. ANNOUNCER: The build-up is over, and away we go in Super Bowl 43! Her husband, Ralph Wenzel, had played for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Daha fazla Gör ». It was during that time that a brain arrived that would dramatically raise the stakes. When you have force against force, you're going to have injuries. And in fact, when you talk about that later with Fitzsimmons, he describes that as the sort of proverbial smoking gun. If it was ignorance, they should have known. You watch a pro football game, and naturally, the biggest cheers are for the touchdowns, but the second biggest cheers are for a nasty hit. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He— like Webster, his life had sort of fallen apart in a lot of ways. ANNOUNCER: Another nice play by Owen Thomas—. In football, brain injuries account for 65% to 95% of all fatalities. Dr. HENRY FEUER: She was seeing only those that were in trouble, and we know that there are thousands roaming around that are not having problems. Finnish For Foreigners Audio, Simpson gets the call.
And she's told she's not allowed to enter the room. When I got into the cab I was crying. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. We'd like you to make available these various people." It says you guys are now the NFL's "preferred" brain bank and that the league will help with efforts to direct families to donate the brains of former players to Boston so that they will be studied for CTE. And I said, "My God, of course. And there may be other confounding factors in terms of the genetics that we simply don't understand. Mike Wiser, REPORTED BY COLIN WEBSTER, Son: You know, he was supergluing his teeth back into his head, and he actually made that work. Michael Kirk He has tau in all these regions of the his brain. NEWSCASTER: Terry Long committed suicide by drinking anti-freeze. Bob received a Bachelor of Science degree from Allegheny College in 1974. NARRATOR: Nearly broke, homeless and losing his mind, Webster decided football had hurt him, and the NFL was going to pay for it. LEGAL AIDE: OK, representing the National Football League will be Paul Clement. JEANNE MARIE LASKAS, GQ, "Game Brain": He didn't understand why that would be, but he became more and more curious. Call today to schedule your initial case review with the firm. Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser And he said, "Well, who did we play?" [laughs] So we continued talking, talking. I just feel that, I guess, the more cases we get, the more we persevere, the more they hear, eventually, they'll change their mind. Mr. Fitzsimmons served as counsel for the late Mike Webster, a Hall of Fame center from the Pittsburgh Steelers and first established that "Iron Mike" was totally disabled as a result of football related head trauma in 1999. I think that we need to learn more about these former athletes, learn more about them during their living years so that we can better understand what their neuro-cognitive function is like, what their emotional status is like. ALAN SCHWARZ: At the bottom of page 32, there it was, "dementia." ANNOUNCERS: Oh, did they hit him that time! STEVE FAINARU: You know, putting a rheumatologist on the head of the committee that arguably was going to have more influence over brain research, you know, than any other— any particular institution in the country at the time, you know, was, I think a lot of people felt, surprising. ALAN SCHWARTZ, The New York Times: It appears as if it ties it up quite nicely. NARRATOR: The commissioner initiated a series of new rules designed to protect players from concussions. I'm, like, "Wow! That's the sacrifice that you take to play this game.
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