Although many animals acquire partial immunity after constant or repeated attacks, individuals (especially humans) can occasionally become sensitized after exposure and develop allergies. Native species of fleas are found in polar, temperate, and tropical regions. Fleas are small, wingless insects with a tough cuticle bearing many bristles and frequently combs (ctenidia) of broad, flattened spines. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Infestation by fleas may cause severe inflammation of the skin and intense itching.
Updates? Their saliva is an, that can cause allergic reactions in pets and humans. As the chief agent transmitting the Black Death (bubonic plague) in the Middle Ages, they were an essential link in the chain of events that resulted in the death of a quarter of the population of Europe. Brought to you by the National Pest Management Association. Visit PestWorld.org for additional information on bugs and pest control experts. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Keep your yard clean of garbage and pet droppings. Fleas can live on any warm-blooded animal, but seem to prefer to live on humans, cats, dogs, opossums, rats and other rodents. Fleas transport themselves on rodents and other mammals, and usually remain on their hosts at all times. Flea, any of a group of bloodsucking insects that are important carriers of disease and can be serious pests. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. We don't allow any on-site or pop-up advertising, or third-party external links, so children can play and learn freely! Your team's Premium Access agreement is expiring soon.
flea - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), flea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). If you think you have ticks in your home and property, call a pest management professional. Find the perfect Flea Insect stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The adult flea varies from about 0.1 to 0.32 cm (0.039 to 0.13 inch) in length and feeds exclusively on the blood of mammals (including humans) and birds. The click beetle is named for the sound it makes when the insect performs which of these behaviours? Fleas are best known for spreading the Bubonic Plague. In fact, fleas can jump as high as 8” vertically, which is 150 times their own height. Select from premium Flea Insect of the highest quality. The Nemours Foundation - For Kids - Hey! Fleas can also transfer tapeworms and cause. © Copyright 2020 National Pest Management Association, Fleas are best known for spreading the Bubonic Plague. The most common species is the cat flea, which often feasts on cats, dogs and humans. {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}}, View {{carousel.total_number_of_results}} results. Teachers can find more facts and information on flea control to share with the kids in their classrooms at the official NPMA website.
Learn about the natural history and importance of fleas. Fleas are subject to parasitism by external mites, internal nematode worms, and bacterial, fungal, and protozoan infections. Their saliva is an allergen that can cause allergic reactions in pets and humans. Too many images selected. However, it is widely distributed with some—such as the rat flea and the mouse flea—having been carried all over the world by humans. Protect pets by keeping them on a leash when outside, give them lots of baths, give them monthly flea and tick treatments and take them to the vet at least once a year to make sure they haven’t been infested. Select 100 images or less to download. Instead, they jump from one place to another. Fleas do not fly. Certain fleas that feed primarily on rodents or birds sometimes attack people, particularly in the absence of their usual host. As in plague, rats and mice are the sources of infection. These tiny — 1/16- to 1/8-inch-long — wingless hopping insects feed on pets’ and peoples’ blood, cause small, itchy bites and lay an average of 27 eggs per day. Flea Fact for Kids. Flea bites cause painful, itchy red bumps. Although there are occasional cases of plague in tropical and some temperate regions, the disease in humans can be controlled by early diagnosis and antibiotics.
{{collectionsDisplayName(searchView.appliedFilters)}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleImages()}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleEvents()}}. in pets. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Flea, (order Siphonaptera), any of a group of bloodsucking insects that are important carriers of disease and can be serious pests. If heavily infested, animals can suffer severe damage or be killed by the effects of flea bites and the resultant loss of blood. Intense itching accompanies the development and enlargement of the cyst as the abdomen of the pregnant flea swells to the size of a pea; secondary infections may constitute serious complications. The most common species is the cat flea, which often feasts on cats, dogs and humans. Fleas are considered important in the maintenance and spread of many locally restricted infections among rodents and other mammals, including tularemia and Russian spring-summer encephalitis. Fleas, particularly Xenopsylla cheopis, are thought to be the principal carriers of murine (endemic) typhus, a rickettsial disease of humans. The Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) is the most efficient carrier of plague, but other species of fleas (e.g., Nosopsyllus fasciatus, Xenopsylla brasiliensis, Pulex irritans) can also transmit the disease to people. They can also be found on shoes, pant legs, or blankets. Fleas are parasites that live on the exterior of the host (i.e., are ectoparasitic). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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