Indonesia Even greater salinities and temperatures are found in the waters of the lagoons on the Arabian shore. Our servers are certified under the EU-US Privacy Shield. . If you are based in the European Economic Area (“EEA”), a consent window will appear when accessing this website. A key element of US political, military and energy economic planning occurred in early 1984. India Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). You have the right to request information regarding the data we have on file for you, to request correction and/or deletions of your personal information. Since antiquity the gulf has been a major trade and marine route between East Africa and South Asia. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Huge tankers move from terminals at Khark Island in Iran, Dhahran in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and other locations through the narrow Straits of Hormuz and onwards to Europe, Japan, and increasingly to the United States. The Iranian shore is mountainous, and there often are cliffs; elsewhere a narrow coastal plain with beaches, intertidal flats, and small estuaries borders the gulf. Indeed, the first regular trade in the world of which we have any knowledge was that between the Indus Valley civilization in South Asia and Mesopotamia at the head of the Gulf. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site, and to read the privacy statements of each and every website that collects personally identifiable information. Thompson, Elizabeth "Persian (Arabian) Gulf Iran, the Ottoman Empire (which controlled Basra), and the various petty states along the northern and western shores of the Gulf were all relatively weak in the eighteenth century.
Nevertheless, trade through the Gulf became less significant as the Europeans used the route around the Cape of Good Hope to connect the Indian Ocean with Europe. To ensure that our Website remains secure and is not subject to any hacking or fraud. The three greatest oil-exporting countries—Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran—all send most of their oil via the Gulf. https://www.britannica.com/place/Persian-Gulf, Iran Chamber Society - History of Persian Gulf, Persian Gulf - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Persian Gulf - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In the 1860s the British India Steam Navigation Company (BI) began a regular service from Bombay to Basra. Google, as a third-party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on our site. Sick, Gary, and Potter, Lawrence, eds. The Persian Gulf, known to Arabs as the Arabian Gulf, is a crescent-shaped stretch of water forming an extension of the Indian Ocean.The entrance from the Arabian Sea is via the Straits of Hormuz, which at their narrowest are only about 55 kilometers wide.
." These high temperatures and a low influx of fresh water result in evaporation in excess of freshwater inflow; high salinities result, ranging from 37 to 38 parts per thousand in the entrance to 38 to 41 parts per thousand in the extreme northwest. There are numerous islands, some of which are salt plugs or domes and others merely accumulations of coral and skeletal debris. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. Today about one-quarter of the world's oil production comes from countries around the Gulf, and these countries also have close to 60 percent of the world's proven oil reserves. There are numerous islands in the gulf, Bahrain and Qeshm being the largest ones.
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